Morbid obesity is considered one of the most dangerous chronic conditions. It is no longer linked merely to physical appearance but has become a gateway to dozens of complications, ranging from heart disease and strokes to diabetes and depression. Doctors define this stage when the Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 40, a level that requires serious medical intervention.
اضافة اعلان
The prevalence of morbid obesity in the United States has reached about 9.2% among adults, reflecting the rising global spread of the condition. Reports indicate that the causes are diverse, ranging from sedentary lifestyles to hormonal and biological changes beyond the patient’s control. However, morbid obesity does not signal the end of the road—it can be managed with precise medical steps and long-term commitment.
Indicators and Causes of Morbid Obesity
The symptoms of morbid obesity extend beyond obvious weight gain and include:
Persistent fatigue and body aches.
Difficulty moving and breathing.
Joint, back, and bone pain.
Sleep problems, such as sleep apnea.
Psychological and social effects, including isolation and feelings of inferiority.
Fat accumulation results from a combination of factors, including unhealthy eating habits, genetics, hormonal imbalances, and daily stress that raises cortisol levels—a hormone linked to weight gain.
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Diagnosing obesity is taken seriously. In addition to BMI, doctors may use waist circumference measurements, lipid profile tests, and lab screenings to detect glandular disorders or insulin resistance.
Treatment involves an integrated approach that goes beyond diet plans, and includes:
Behavioral interventions: Training patients to manage meals and exercise regularly.
Medication: Such as drugs that reduce fat absorption or suppress appetite.
Surgery: Considered for patients who do not respond to other methods, based on medical assessment.
Innovative devices: Including gastric balloons or stomach drainage tubes.
Prevention remains the best solution, beginning from childhood through encouraging physical activity and providing healthy meals. Stress management, sufficient sleep, and consistent exercise are also essential for maintaining stable weight.
Source: Health
