New evidence confirms Israel’s full involvement in “Flour Massacre”

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Many victims of the massacre suffered injuries from 5.56x45mm NATO bullets, a type of bullet fired from Israeli army weapons. (Photo: Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor)
GAZA – On Wednesday, the Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor revealed several developments that confirm Israel’s full involvement in what has been dubbed the “Flour Massacre,” referring to the killing of Palestinian civilians attempting to receive humanitarian aid at dawn last Thursday.اضافة اعلان

Euro-Med Monitor said that its ongoing investigations into the horrific incident at the Nabulsi roundabout, southwest of Gaza City, verify the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) role in the massacre, citing evidence including the precise type of bullets used and reiterating calls for an effective international investigation to hold Israeli officials accountable. 

Many victims of the massacre suffered injuries from 5.56x45mm NATO bullets; this is a type of bullet fired from IOF weapons. A sample of 200 dead and injured victims revealed that this type of bullet indeed hit them and that the bullets were discovered and examined at the massacre site along with shrapnel found in the bodies of the wounded and dead.

Upon carrying out the requisite inquiry into this particular bullet type, Euro-Med Monitor discovered that it is discharged from assault rifles like the M4 and Tavor, along with machine guns (the light machine gun, or LMG) such as the IWI Negev. Additional analysis of this specific kind of ammunition revealed that 5.56x45mm ammunition is a basic FMJ bullet used by the Israeli army. It has a boxer primer, WC-844 powder (26.1 g), green steel tip and copper coating (62 grams (4.02 grams), average speed of 948 m/s (3,110 ft/s), and energy release of 1,797 J (1,325 ft/lbs.).

This type of bullet is occasionally imported from the UK, produced in 2020/2022, and licensed for use by the Israeli Ministry of Defense. Euro-Med added that this bullet is also manufactured in Israel by IMI SYSTEMS, formerly known as the Israeli Military Industries Company. This company manufactures weapons, ammunition, and military technology and regularly supplies it to the IOF. 

The testimony of Muhammad Yasser Washah, a 17-year-old resident of Gaza City’s Al-Sabra neighborhood who was present at the Nabulsi roundabout during the massacre, was documented by Euro-Med Monitor. Washah stated that a bullet hit the bag of flour he was carrying, but that, luckily, although it went through the bag, it became lodged in his jacket. After examining the bullet in question, Euro-Med Monitor discovered that its form and dimensions were identical to those described above. Unlike other bullets with diameters of 5.56 mm, this one has an exceptionally high ability to penetrate 3 mm of steel despite not being considered armor-piercing.

According to recent testimonies documented by the rights group from other individuals present at the massacre, the IOF started directly shooting at civilians who were waiting for aid at 4:10 a.m. on Thursday, February 29. At 5:30 a.m., the IOF raided the entire gathering, where many people were lying injured, killed, or were attempting to flee. Many people at the site were taken into custody, while others were forced to evacuate to the south of the Gaza Strip. IOF directly executed others and left their bodies on a nearby beach.

“We were shocked when Israeli soldiers showed up and took a group of young men from Gaza [City],” an eyewitness who requested anonymity due to safety concerns told the Euro-Med Monitor team. “While the majority of them were fleeing to the beach, some were at the Nabulsi roundabout, others were evacuated to the south, and still others were killed and left on the beach.”

The eyewitness explained that the IOF soldiers arrested a doctor, Muhammad Awad, and then released him. “After he moved several steps away, they opened fire on him and wounded him in the shoulder…We were under siege until 6:30 am, and the injured were pleading with us not to leave them…The food and flour were covered in blood when I left.”

“I am a volunteer paramedic,” said a second eyewitness, who also wished to remain anonymous due to safety fears. “In the hopes of receiving assistance, I went to the Nabulsi roundabout. As a precaution, I brought a first aid bag with me because I knew that similar incidents had resulted in shootings.”

Shortly before 4:30 AM, the second witness told Euro-Med Monitor that the trucks passed the checkpoint, and the IOF started firing, throwing stun grenades and smoke bombs. The tank then advanced, and the massacre occurred.

“I treated several injured people with first aid. I discovered that some had suffered injuries to their chests while others had suffered injuries to their limbs. While I was trying to pull out one of the injured people, the tank came forward, and I was forced to flee the scene,” added the second witness. “There was a large number of dead and injured people.”

In an earlier statement, the Euro-Med monitor said that its research teams had observed the event from the very first moments and recorded that IOF tanks opened heavy fire on groups of Palestinian civilians attempting to receive humanitarian aid west and south of Gaza City. As a result, 112 civilians were killed, and 760 were injured, while many victims are believed to remain in the targeted area.

The rights group highlighted four key pieces of evidence confirming the IOF’s full involvement in killing and wounding starving civilians, the first being the signs of injuries on the bodies of the dead and injured. The second piece of evidence is the footage released by the IOF itself, said Euro-Med Monitor, which includes audible evidence of gunfire emanating from IOF tanks positioned near the coast.

Euro-Med Monitor also pointed to an aerial video published by the IOF, which, despite being heavily edited, captures the state of sheer panic and intimidation that struck all of the civilians present—including those relatively far away from the aid trucks—and pushed them to flee in all directions in order to seek shelter.

Euro-Med Monitor warned that the Israeli shooting of starving Palestinian civilians receiving aid has become a regular practice. In recent weeks, the IOF has directly attacked and killed dozens of people in Gaza City, including on Salah Al-Din Street and in the vicinity of the Kuwait roundabout, where it has occurred no less than twice since the Flour Massacre. The most recent of these attacks was just last night, said the rights organization when many civilians were injured by Israeli violence near the Kuwait roundabout.

Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor said that starving the people of Gaza, killing the starving people, and obstructing the entry and distribution of humanitarian supplies, especially in Gaza City and the northern Strip, demonstrates Israel’s aim of forcibly displacing the Palestinian people there as part of its genocide, ongoing since 7 October 2023.

Euro-Med Monitor stressed that the IOF’s extrajudicial executions and intentional, illegal killings of Palestinian civilians who have not taken any part in hostilities amount to serious violations of international humanitarian law and are war crimes and crimes against humanity as defined by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). These crimes, which Israel has been committing against the Gaza Strip’s people since October 7, violate the right of Palestinians to life in accordance with international human rights law, and constitute acts of genocide.

Euro-Med Monitor called for more effective and decisive international intervention to ensure the safe, complete, and reliable delivery of humanitarian supplies to the Gaza Strip, without any hindrance, and thus guarantee the provision of and access to desperately needed essential services and humanitarian assistance for all affected people there.


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