Syrian refugee returns decline 25% from 5 countries in 2023 - UNHCR data

Baqaa refugee camp
(File photo: Jordan News)
AMMAN — The number of Syrian refugees returning to their country decreased by a quarter from five Middle Eastern countries last year compared to 2022, according to data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).اضافة اعلان

A total of 4,383 Syrian refugees left Jordan during the past year to return to their country, marking an increase of 9.22 percent compared to the 4,013 refugees in 2022, as indicated by UNHCR data.

The data also revealed the return of 37,552 Syrian refugees from Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Turkey, and Iraq to their homeland in 2023.

In 2022, the number of Syrian refugees returning to Syria from various host countries reached 50,792, compared to 35,635 in 2021, 38,235 in 2020, and 94,971 in 2019.

The daily return rate to Syria in the past year was 103, with a monthly rate of 3,129 according to UNHCR.

In a statement made in September of last year, His Majesty King Abdullah II emphasized that the future of Syrian refugees lies in their own country, not in the host countries. However, he added that refugees are currently far from returning, expressing concern that more Syrians might leave their country as the crisis persists. His Majesty stated that Jordan lacks the capacity and necessary resources to host and care for additional refugees.

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Ayman Safadi, affirmed in August of last year that providing conditions for the return of Syrian refugees to their country is a top priority for Jordan. He stated that the country will continue to work with all parties to achieve this goal.

The total number of returnees from 2016 until the end of last year is 391,488 Syrian refugees, including 69,198 from Jordan, according to UNHCR.

Sheri Ritsema-Anderson, the Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Jordan, stated in July that the current situation does not allow for the voluntary return of refugees to Syria shortly, and suitable conditions are not present.

A survey conducted by the United Nations and published in June indicated that only 1.1 percent of Syrian refugees in four Arab countries wish to return to their country within a year. The study also showed that 97 percent of Syrian refugees in Jordan participating in the survey do not intend to return to their country in the next 12 months, compared to 2.4 percent who have not yet decided.

Jordan has been hosting more than 1.3 million Syrians since the start of the Syrian crisis in 2011, including 649,091 registered Syrian refugees with the UNHCR until the end of last year.


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