Academics warn students, scholars to be wary of ‘fake’ scientific journals

university Clock tower
A general picture of the Clock Tower at the University of Jordan. (Photo: Jordan News)
AMMAN — Numerous Jordanian researchers and professors from various local universities have warned researchers to diligently check the entities that they communicate with when it comes to publishing their latest academic work through scholarly scientific journals to avoid cases of fraudulent publishing. اضافة اعلان

A professor from a private Jordanian university, who declined to be named, told Jordan News that these scammers “are highly professional … What they do is they pretend to be authentic scientific journals, by stealing logos for example, and they ask the researchers to send them money in exchange for publishing their work,” he stated.

The professor elaborated that the researchers would then be notified that the address they sent the money to was invalid and that they needed to resend it. When the researchers ask for their money back to send the paper to a new address, the scammers become unresponsive, and the money is never reimbursed; “hence it is an act of theft, and the article is sometimes is never published.”

Dean of Scientific Research and Graduate Studies at Yarmouk University Ayman Hammoudeh clarified precisely how the scamming occurs through fake entities posing as authentic journals for higher education.

Hammoudeh told Jordan News that most professors and researchers working for Jordanian universities must have their latest research published through two particularly trusted databases that compile authentic scientific journals that publish new research, particularly the databases known as Scopus and Clarivate Analytics.

“The promotion of our professors in Jordan largely depends on their capacity to procure a reputable database like Scopus as the selected database that will publish their latest research. Their monetary incentives are much greater if they are able to publish their work through Scopus, making this database particularly pursued by Jordanian scholars,” he said.

According to Hammoudeh, the act of fraud occurs when an exploitative for-profit organization that masquerades as an authentic journal offers researchers to publish their work through Scopus in exchange for a fee. Jordanian researchers that knowingly engage with these scammers to publish their works could be subject to legal penalties. Researchers who don’t know that they are being scammed, will most likely be exempt from legal consequences.

He also noted that: “Scientific journals wishing to publish any researcher’s work through Scopus will have their work rigorously evaluated and checked by Scopus to ensure that all professional standards are met. Scopus is deemed to be the most respected database to publish one’s work on, according to a vast majority of higher education institutions in Jordan.”

An unignorable factor to this issue, in Hammoudeh’s view, is the overreliance on middlemen that offer to connect the researcher to a legitimate scholarly journal, who would then supposedly publish their work.

“While some middlemen are honest and trustworthy, a good portion of them are fraudulent individuals that mustn’t be trusted. That’s why it is highly advisable, in my opinion, for scholars to avoid these middlemen in general.”

Hammoudeh remarked that it is crucial that individual researchers directly contact the journal that they wish to collaborate with to get their work published, as a means of preventing cases of fraud. “By directly engaging with the journal, researchers gain a more in-depth understanding about the true nature of those that they are communicating with,” he added.

Tayseer Abu Arja from the University of Petra, told Jordan News that it was of paramount importance for all researchers in Jordan to try avoiding the use of social media platforms as a medium to select appropriate scientific journals when attempting to publish new research.

“Most of our universities in Jordan recommend using more trusted channels, beyond social media, to find respectable journals for publishing, and this is what should be done to prevent future cases.”

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