Troubled waters : Iraqi spa reborn after Daesh massacres

iraq Hamam al-Alil
A reception is pictured at the Hamam al-Alil baths, south of the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, on June 30, 2022. Located 30 kilometers south of Mosul, Hamam al-Alil, meaning the bath of the sick in Arabic, built a solid reputation over decades with its therapeutic sulfurous waters. (Photos: AFP)
HAMAM AL-ALIL, Iraq — A mineral spa in northern Iraq, Daesh regaining popularity as renovation work has brought back visitors in a city once ruled by extremists who carried out mass executions.اضافة اعلان

Hisham Khaled often visited the Hamam al-Alil baths as a child with his father, but since the facility's restoration, he comes alone. 

His father, a policeman, was executed near the baths by Daesh in 2016.

Located 30 kilometers south of Mosul, Hamam al-Alil — meaning the baths of the sick in Arabic — built a solid reputation over decades with its therapeutic sulfurous waters.



But the spa and surrounding village, which shares the same name, is now also known for massacres committed by Daesh during its occupation of the area.

"I lost the people who were dearest to me," says Khaled, 21, sitting shirtless and in his underpants near the spa's circular pool. 

His father, a police colonel, was among hundreds of local officers rounded up and executed by IS. Their bodies were discovered in November 2016 in a mass grave close to an agricultural college in the village.

"It pains my heart. My father and I used to come to the baths together. Now he's gone, and I've come here alone," adds the 21-year-old father of twins.

Rebuilding
Like other parts of the Mosul area, the slow pace of reconstruction, five years after the extremists were driven out, leaves locals frustrated.

But last month's reopening of the baths, on the banks of the Tigris River contributes to a return to normality, even if the scars of conflict remain. 

Khaled is now a masseur at the spa and bathes regularly. He says the sulfur-rich waters have cured him of an allergy and dermatological problems.



Men and children enjoy a moment of therapeutic relaxation in its newly tiled rooms for $3. 

In underpants or shorts, they fill tubs with green, hot spring water, pouring it over their heads and then vigorously rubbing their bodies — despite the nauseating smell of sulfur.

An old man exits his wheelchair and bathes in the waters, doing stretching exercises with his arms.

The resort, built-in 1984, accommodates between 75 and 100 people, with men and women using separate areas. 

On surrounding sidewalks, makeshift stalls sell plastic bottles filled with sulfurous mud. 



Salam Adel Hassan has made the trip from Baghdad and says he first visited the spa 20 years ago. 

"The spa was very rudimentary, not like now. The renovations are a success, I'm delighted," the 30-year-old says with a smile. 

"My brother has psoriasis. He couldn't come. I'm going to take him water and mud," he says. 

After the defeat of Daesh in 2017, the baths remained popular, although the building had fallen into disrepair, with chipped tiles and broken windows. 

In 2019, authorities undertook renovation work costing $500,000. 

Construction materials were carefully selected to resist wear and oxidation caused by sulfurous waters, says Ahmed Aziz Ahmed, an employee at the spa. 



"The day after the inauguration, we began to receive groups of visitors from all the provinces" of Iraq, he says. 

Families originally from Mosul but now living abroad have come, as have British and German tourists, he adds.

Mass grave 
In late 2016, months before being driven out of Mosul by the Iraqi army and a US-led international coalition, Daesh rounded up and executed hundreds of people.

The bodies of some of the victims were initially found dumped in the open among garbage, leading investigators to the mass grave estimated to hold "the bodies of at least 300 former local police officers", Human Rights Watch said at the time.



Today, local officials denounce the slow pace of identifying the bodies as DNA testing is still underway.

The extremists "worked at night, they executed them and buried them with a bulldozer," explains Ahmed, the spa employee.


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