Tower 22 attack spurs strategy reassessment

Jordan Syria border Tower 22
(Photo: Twitter/X)
On January 29, 2024, the US outpost in northeastern Jordan near the Syrian border named Tower 22 was attacked by a drone strike. It killed three US soldiers, while more than 40 other service members were injured following an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) attack. Those service members were in Jordan to support Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), which is the US and coalition mission to defeat Daesh. In the aftermath of this strike, the situation in the Middle East has heightened concerns regarding the safety of US forces and the expansion of the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip to the region.اضافة اعلان

This incident marks a significant escalation in the ongoing hostilities against the US army in the Middle East since the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, representing the first instance of US troops being killed in the Middle East. US President Joe Biden has pledged to punish those responsible, and he attributed the attack to Iran-backed militant groups active in Syria and Iraq.

Many experts remarked on the failure of previous assumptions about managing threats from Iran and its proxies. The belief that US forces were adequately protected and that responses were sufficient has been challenged, particularly in light of US deaths at Tower 22 in Jordan.

“The belief that US forces were adequately protected and that responses were sufficient has been challenged, particularly in light of US deaths at Tower 22”

Knowing that since the beginning of the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip, Jordan has demanded that the US provide it with the MIM-104 Patriot air defense system to secure its borders and territory in anticipation of the expansion of the war and repel such attacks, this incident not only targeted US forces but also implicated Jordan in the direct military confrontations with Iranian proxies in the region.

Tehran's broader goal is to push out US forces from the region, making the situation complex. The Biden administration faces a critical decision point, considering the rising anti-American sentiments and the potential for increased violence in the region. Experts suggest a more robust response to deter further attacks, including actions such as targeting Iranian air and naval assets, interdicting Revolutionary Guard shipments, and enforcing sanctions.

The attack on Tower 22, located in northeastern Jordan near the Jordanian-Syrian border, raises concerns about Iran's growing influence and risk in the region. The importance of dealing with the broader Iranian threats becomes apparent, necessitating a strategic reassessment.

“The importance of dealing with the broader Iranian threats becomes apparent, necessitating a strategic reassessment.”

The US contemplates its response; considerations include potential escalation, regional conflict dynamics, and the implications for ongoing negotiations with Iraq on US troop presence, which contribute to the complexity of the situation.

The repeated attacks by militants underscore the limitations of current US defenses against UAVs. This incident highlights the need for a more comprehensive strategy to counter evolving threats in the Middle East. Experts emphasize the importance of holding Iran accountable for its actions and implementing measures to strengthen UAV defenses.

In conclusion, the recent attack on the US outpost in northeastern Jordan has prompted a need for a reevaluation of US strategies in the Middle East. The need for a decisive and comprehensive response, enhanced defenses, and a clear stance on Iran's actions is crucial to safeguarding US interests, US allies, and regional stability. The coming weeks will likely shape the trajectory of US involvement in the region and its approach to addressing the evolving threats.


Rakan Nawaf AlGhaniem is a Research Fellow at the Arab Institute for Security Studies.


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