Nestled in the heart of the breathtaking mountainous landscape between the governorates of Ajloun and Irbid, overlooking the enchanting springs of Wadi al-Rayyan in the Jidita area of Koura District, stands the Iraq ad-Dubb cave. A natural and archaeological landmark, this cave serves as a witness to successive human civilizations over thousands of years, blending natural beauty with historical depth in Northern Jordan.
اضافة اعلان
An Archaeological Treasure from Prehistory
Spanning approximately 200 square meters, Iraq ad-Dubb is considered one of the largest natural caves in the Kingdom. Archaeological studies have revealed that human settlement at the site dates back to prehistoric times, beginning with the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period (around 8,000 BCE), and continuing through the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages.
Dr. Ahmad Al-Shuraideh, President of the Association for Human and Nature Development, told the Jordan News Agency (Petra) that the cave's significance was underscored by excavations in 1989. These explorations uncovered vital scientific evidence confirming the site was inhabited during the Neolithic era.
Key Archaeological Finds:
Residential Structures: Remains of dwellings built from mud and stone were found inside the cave.
Domestic Features: Clay floors and a hearth within a circular structure suggest the cave was a relatively permanent dwelling rather than a temporary shelter.
Human Burials: Two burials discovered within the cave floor indicate a long-term connection to the site for both living and ritualistic purposes.
Primitive Tools: A variety of stone tools, including flint blades, arrowheads, grinding tools, and stone hammers used for hunting and cooking, reflect the daily lifestyles of prehistoric communities.
Etymology and Folk Heritage
Dr. Al-Shuraideh explained that the name "Iraq ad-Dubb" (which translates roughly to "The Bear's Cave") is rooted in local dialect and lore. The term "Iraq" is a popular local word for a cave, grotto, or rocky cleft, while "Ad-Dubb" (The Bear) is linked to ancient folk tales about bears that once inhabited the dense forests of this region.
A Destination for Ecotourism and Adventure
Today, the cave is a premier destination for ecotourism, adventure, and photography. Its panoramic view of Wadi al-Rayyan and its location within a rich forest ecosystem make it a promising site for sustainable local development.
During the spring season, the site becomes a hub for adventure seekers. Professional enthusiasts organize abseiling (rappelling) trips from the cave’s summit, which towers over 40 meters high. Most visitors reach the site via a 3-kilometer hiking trail starting from the Wadi al-Rayyan area.
