Governor of the Central Bank of Jordan, Dr. Adel Al-Sharkas, affirmed that the national economy continues to grow steadily despite regional geopolitical challenges, thanks to a comprehensive economic modernization vision that redefined Jordan’s approach to reform.
اضافة اعلان
Speaking during a policy dialogue organized by the Jordan Strategy Forum titled "Reform, Stability, Resilience: The Economic Trinity in a Changing World", Al-Sharkas emphasized the transition from reactive, short-term policy approaches to a proactive and integrated strategy aimed at enhancing economic resilience and sustainability.
Key Highlights:
Growth Outlook:
The Central Bank estimates real GDP growth at 2.7% for 2025, with projections exceeding 4% by 2028, driven by large-scale infrastructure projects tied to the Economic Modernization Vision.
Macroeconomic Resilience:
Jordan’s economy is backed by a robust monetary and fiscal framework, institutional strength, and a sound banking sector. These fundamentals have garnered growing international investor confidence, reflected in the declining yields of Jordan’s Eurobonds in secondary markets.
Growth Performance (2021–2024):
The average growth rate stood at 2.9%, the highest since 2010, attributed to improvements in productivity, technological adoption, and human capital development. Investment contributed 40% to this growth, while the external sector accounted for 38%.
Export & Energy Performance:
National exports reached new markets, with non-traditional exports contributing 20.9% of GDP in 2024, up from 16.2% in 2016. Meanwhile, energy import costs dropped to 7% of GDP, down from a third in 2012, due to diversified energy sources and long-term gas agreements.
Tourism and FDI:
Despite a slight dip in June due to regional tensions, tourism revenues rose 11.9% in H1 2025, reaching $3.7 billion, with expectations to hit $7.7 billion by year’s end.
FDI inflows amounted to $1.6 billion (3.1% of GDP) in 2024, and remittances from Jordanians abroad rose to $3.6 billion, projected to reach $3.7 billion in 2025.
Monetary Stability:
Inflation was kept around 2% in H1 2025. The Jordanian dinar remains strong, supported by $22 billion in foreign reserves, covering 8.4 months of imports.
The banking sector continues to expand credit facilities, with loans rising to JOD 35.3 billion in May 2025 and total deposits hitting JOD 47.7 billion.
Financial Inclusion & Digital Payments:
The Central Bank increased financial inclusion to 43.1% by 2022 and aims for 65% by 2028, while closing the gender gap from 53% to 22%.
Digital transactions grew significantly, with over 537 million transactions totaling JOD 55.3 billion in 2024—equivalent to 146% of GDP.
Fiscal Outlook:
The government aims to reduce the primary deficit to 2% of GDP by 2025, targeting a primary surplus by 2027. The public debt-to-GDP ratio is expected to fall below 80% by 2028.
Forward-Looking Plans:
Preparations are underway for the 2026–2029 Executive Program of the Economic Modernization Vision, with new initiatives focusing on digitization, fintech, innovation, and expanded financial inclusion.
Sectoral Collaboration & Private Dialogue
Jordan Strategy Forum Chair Sharif Fares Sharaf emphasized the need for resilient policies amid global instability, while Executive Director Nisreen Barakat reaffirmed the Forum’s role in facilitating evidence-based policy discussions.
The session also featured input from Nadia Al-Saeed, who stressed the importance of regulatory clarity and effective banking oversight. Topics discussed included virtual asset legislation, SME support, and public-private partnerships in navigating economic uncertainties.
Governor Al-Sharkas concluded with a direct Q&A session, addressing key economic concerns raised by forum participants and reaffirming the Central Bank’s commitment to sustainable and inclusive growth.
