Drug trafficking from Syria into Jordan is becoming ‘organized’

Smugglers could be affiliated with Syrian army — experts

1. Drug Smuggling (AFP)
A picture taken during a tour organized by the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army shows soldiers patrolling along the border with Syria to prevent trafficking, on February 17, 2022. (Photo: AFP)
AMMAN — Security expert Saud Al-Sharafat said that the latest wave of drug smuggling witnessed organized operations of groups affiliated with militias in Syria, which are certainly affiliated with Iran and Hezbollah, and work in coordination with the Syrian army.اضافة اعلان

On Thursday, the Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army (JAF) said that drug trafficking from Syria into Jordan is becoming "organized" with smugglers stepping up operations and using sophisticated equipment including drones. It warned that it is now adopting a shoot-to-kill policy, according to AFP.

Since the beginning of this year, the JAF has killed 30 smugglers and foiled attempts to smuggle into the Kingdom from Syria 16 million Captagon pills — more than they seized in the whole of 2021 — the military said.

Sharafat said it is obvious that there is cooperation, on the Syrian side, with smugglers, and “we can confirm this by noting the increase in drug smuggling in the past few months and the smugglers' insistence on bringing in drugs in any way and in large quantities, in addition to smuggling weapons.”

Sharafat said that Jordan acted instantly and showed seriousness in dealing with the issue, especially through the “new rules of engagement”, and highlighted the support given by His Majesty King Abdullah to the Border Guards through his visit last Monday to the eastern front.

Sharafat said that smuggling operations may be expected to decrease in the coming months because of the JAF’s new measures, adding that smugglers had found the Jordanian border with Syria “most suitable” due to the geography, including the rugged desert region, and the long borders.

He also noted that smuggling groups have an interest in putting pressure on Jordan politically.

Political researcher Hamada Faraaneh said: “When examining the extent of smuggling on the Jordanian-Syrian border, we notice that Jordan’s market is targeted first,” and that through the Kingdom, goods penetrate Gulf countries.

Faraaneh said that the motives may be commercial and political, and that smuggling may be a way of finding sources of funding in support of extremist organizations.

Faraaneh added that Jordan is aware of all the ramifications of the smuggling operations, hence its decision to confront these groups and change the rules of engagement; adding that it is too early to determine the parties supporting the smuggling groups.

Political analyst Amer Al-Sabaileh said that by changing the rules of engagement, Jordan sends a clear message that it does not accept to be a transit area for drugs.

“This battle may take several forms because the phenomenon of smuggling and drug trafficking is rooted in the region,” he said, stressing that smuggling operations have huge political and security dimensions.

“What is required is not to leave the army alone to prevent illegal entry into Jordan; the security and intelligence services have an important role to play as well,” said Sabaileh, adding that there is need for a strategy to stop the smuggling into Jordanian territory.

“What worries me is that Jordan will turn into a drug consumer, and not stay a transit area only,” he said.

Jordan is chosen as a transit area for drug smugglers mainly because of its geographical advantages, said Sabaileh, adding that the bad economic situation plays a major role as well, and calling for a wise and balanced diplomacy to deal with the matter.


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