Baghdad Summit: A real opportunity for all

Khalid Dalal
Khalid Dalal (Photo: Jordan News)
If we think about it, the recent Jordan-Egypt-Iraq summit, hosted in Baghdad, might lead to a new reality where everyone can be a winner.

This is especially true since the summit is more about economic viability than it is about politics; it is about survival in challenging times and giving hope of a better future to the people of the region after years of war, civil turbulence, economic crises, and most recently, a crippling pandemic.اضافة اعلان

We believe that Amman, Baghdad, and Cairo mean business this time, especially since this is the only way out of the bottleneck.

These years are very similar to post-World War II in Europe. Regional economic integration, where each partner contributes its best, is our Marshal Plan.

The new alliance is not against anyone, and at some stage, any regional partner can jump on the wagon and reap the fruits of success. It is a textbook case of what we can earn when economic interests transcend above any political differences — exactly like the EU model. The 1957 Treaty of Rome was only initially signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany, and now we have a full-fledged union of 27 member states. We need to start somewhere and tap the potential of every country, reaching a state of synergy that would lead the region to function at its full capacity.

It goes without saying that when the Baghdad Summit’s communique was drafted, the political aspect was touched upon very carefully, and related statements were worded in a very general sense with one message: We agree broadly and support each other regarding important national issues. Jordan received its partners' support regarding its custodianship of the holy shrines in East Jerusalem, and Egypt had the backing of others in its struggle to secure its water rights vis-à-vis the risks inherent in the building and filling the Ethiopia Dam, while Iraq heard what it wanted to hear about its efforts to combat terrorism and introduce economic reforms.

The partners did not ignore other regional threats and agreed on "the need to activate efforts towards achieving just and comprehensive peace that fulfils the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people," and called for efforts to restore normalcy to war-torn Syria and Libya.

When the final statement tackled economic integration, the approach changed into a more detailed presentation, specifying "measures to translate the strategic relations among the three countries into tangible impact on the ground." They spoke of increasing the volume of trade exchange and strengthening joint efforts in the health, industry, and pharmaceutical fields; taking necessary measures to start building the joint Iraqi-Jordanian economic estate project; enhancing the electricity interconnection project and exchanging power among the three countries; linking gas conveyance networks between Iraq and Egypt via Jordan; and providing an outlet to facilitate Iraqi oil exports through Jordan by extending the Basra–Aqaba pipeline. ... etc.

The tripartite economic integration that kicked off with the Baghdad Summit can be the catalyst for peace and prosperity in the region, and that is why it is very vital to start recording successes on the ground, beginning with the most doable project to show potential partners that it works.

Then it is a matter of choice for regional leaders to join the orchestra or play alone.

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