A bike ride from Trieste, Italy, through
Slovenia, to the ancient city of Pula, Croatia, starts from the Adriatic
coast’s 90-degree bend on the sea’s northern coast and rolls down its eastern
shore to the tip of the Istria peninsula. The 241km leisurely journey brims
with ancient traditions, sublime food, and perched-village photo ops. History
here is measured in millenniums and empires: Roman, Byzantine, Venetian,
Napoleonic, Austro-Hungarian.
اضافة اعلان
The ride follows two routes: the EuroVelo 8 and the
Parenzana Cycle Trail. The trails overlap for much of the itinerary before
separating and then reuniting on Croatia’s Istrian coast. The six-stage ride
covers between 35 and 48 easy-to-moderate kilometers per day, with occasional
challenging ascents.
Cyclists pedal enough to see loads of culture while
earning their seafood, pasta, and wine — but not so much that they will be
exhausted.
You will start in Trieste by hopping on the 7,564km
EuroVelo 8 (EV8), which extends from Cádiz, Spain, to
Cyprus. The EV8 is part
of the EuroVelo network, which began 25 years ago with 12 routes crisscrossing
the continent. Today, the network connects 42 countries on 17 routes, covering
more than 8,0467km. The most recent trail, running from Austria to Hungary, was
added in 2020.
“The fact that more people are taking up cycling is
great for all of us,” EuroVelo’s director, Ed Lancaster, recently told me.
“Cycling supports local economies,” he said, noting that it also “reduces tourism’s
environmental footprint.”
South of Trieste, in Muggia, Italy, the EV8 overlaps
with the Parenzana Trail through Slovenia. The routes diverge in
Croatia, where
you will take the Parenzana, which follows the path of the former Parenzana
railroad. Built by the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1902, the train connected 33
stations over 122km from Trieste to the Croatian town of Poreč, on the Istrian
coast. Today it provides a cycling corridor through communities known for
truffles, olive oil, and wine.
Day 1: Trieste to Piran, Slovenia
48km on mostly flat,
occasionally rolling, paths
After arriving in Trieste from Ljubljana, where I
live, I started my journey with a two-cup morning in the home of the Illy
coffee company and, arguably, Italy’s coffee capital. The first stop was the
Illy Ponterosso cafe at the mouth of Canal Grande, whose outdoor tables
overlook the canal flowing into the Gulf of Trieste.
From the piazza, I jumped directly onto the EuroVelo
8 and rode for nearly 14.4km to the fishing village of Muggia, where the
Parenzana Trail begins. I crossed into Slovenia, which immediately lived up to
its reputation for cycle-based travel. For most of the country, the asphalt
path — often running parallel to traffic as it passes towns and runs through
occasional stretches of forests — is flat, dedicated to bicyclists.
My first stop was in Koper. Slovenia’s only shipping
port feels industrial until you reach its medieval, Venetian Republic-era
center. I pushed my bike to Tito Square, home to the 13th-century Praetorian
Palace and the 177-foot City Tower, with views down the coast.
The path hugged the shore to Izola, with its
laid-back marina filled with sailboats and fishing skiffs, and climbed into the
forested countryside. Soon I entered the first of several old stone tunnels
along the Parenzana Trail. The trail descended into farms and vineyards on the
other side of the 600-yard Valeta Tunnel.
Day 2: Piran,
Slovenia, to Grožnjan, Croatia
37km, most of them a steady
ascent on the Parenzana Trail
As I pedaled along the Croatian border,
Slovenia’s
Sečovlje Salina Nature filled the vista. Soon after, the two routes forked. The
EuroVelo 8 continues to the Adriatic, and the Parenzana, which I followed, made
a U-turn as it headed into Istria’s inland, foodie center.
In the hilltop town of Buje, I stopped for a beer
tasting at San Servolo Resort. Nestled in wine country, Istria’s best beer
maker has built a compound with a brewery, steakhouse, pizzeria, hotel, and spa
with brew baths.
I continued my relaxed ascent to Grožnjan, a
bohemian village perched at around 900 feet, where a
Neolithic fort once
monitored the peninsula below. Today, artists’ ateliers line its
pedestrian-only streets and draw visitors, who flock here every summer for a
jazz festival, as well as drama, music, dance, and meditation workshops.
Day 3: Grožnjan to
Motovun, Croatia
35km total, including 27 on
the Parenzana and an 8km side trip
In the town of Livade, I turned east on a service
road that parallels the Mirna River and pedaled to the community of Gradinje
and Konoba Dolina, where I sat on the restaurant’s wraparound porch.
The day’s only real climb (around 600 feet) took me
to Motovun. At the top, I walked the town’s steep, medieval, flagstone streets
to Konoba Mondo, another intimate bistro famous for truffles. This time I had
steak topped with slivers of black truffles, an Istrian red called teran, and
the tavern’s knockout panna cotta in a wildberry sauce.
Day 4: Motovun to Poreč, Croatia
37km on the Parenzana, a
rolling and sometimes flat stretch that took me back toward the sea
Istria is wine country. The
Greeks grew grapes here
more than 2,500 years ago. Today, there are hundreds of winemakers; more than
100 are officially associated with the peninsula’s wine roads. Of the many
varieties produced, the dominant two are Malvasia, a white, and teran, a red.
Poreč’s Old Town is a compact tangle of streets
resting on a spit of land thrust into the sea. Its recorded history dates back
thousands of years. The Romans established an important colony, Parentium, in
the second century B.C. However, it is the
UNESCO-inscribed Euphrasian
Basilica, from the sixth century A.D., that has become the town’s calling card.
The sprawling Byzantine-era complex borders the shore alongside bars, shops,
and restaurants. I stood inside the central apse, mesmerized by the mosaics: a
swirl of marble, ivory and mother-of-pearl.
Day 5: Poreč to
Rovinj, Croatia
43km, mostly on the EV8, with two challenging climbs
The Parenzana ended
as I left Poreč on the seaside Route 143, and the EuroVelo 8 took over for the
past two days.
I pedaled through
the town of Vrsar before climbing above the Lim Channel and then descending to
its edge. At the bottom of the 12km-long, fjordlike channel, which feeds into
the sea and creates perfect conditions for shellfish farming, I stopped at
Restaurant Fjord (+385 52 448 222), on the channel’s banks. After a pick-me-up
of a half-dozen European flat oysters harvested within view of my table, I
climbed 492 feet back up the fjord’s south face.
The day ended in Rovinj, more than halfway down the
coast. The sun was setting on the town’s row of pastel buildings overlooking
the Adriatic. The center — another compact, peninsular collection of serpentine
alleys — teemed with tourists and locals. Croats stood around converted-barrel
tables drinking white wine next to the outdoor market. Visitors studied maps
under the 17th-century Balbi’s Arch, which sits between the main square and
Grisia Street. From there, they would lumber up the cobbled street, crowded
with boutiques and galleries, to the hilltop, 18th-century Church of St.
Euphemia.
Day 6: Rovinj to Pula, Croatia
40 easy-to-moderate kilometers on a coast-hugging stretch of the EV8
By day 6, I was
used to the routine: wake, ride, explore. What I have never grown accustomed
to, even after living in the region for years, is the amount of culture packed
into every locale along this 241km, three-country ride. Pula, Croatian Istria’s
largest city and my final destination, was no exception.
A mix of industrial,
shipbuilding grit, and ancient culture, Pula is famous for its sprawling
Roman amphitheater. I rode straight there, eager to see the first-century structure,
known locally as the Arena. It is still in use as a concert venue and the
sannual Pula Film Festival site I then pedaled to a cafe-bar on the main square
— the site of the ancient Forum, from the first century B.C., and the Temple of
Augustus.
After cycling from
the top of Istria to the bottom, I was again on a plaza staring at the
Adriatic. Like that morning in Trieste, which now seemed weeks ago, I decided
to splurge with two drinks. This time I opted for ice-cold beer.
What, how, and when?
For touring, I ride a gravel bike, which combines long-distance
rideability with rough-and-tumble strength. I carry four bike packs: a seat
pack for clothes; a frame pack for tools; a large handlebar pack for extra
tools and toiletries; and a smaller handlebar pack for passport, wallet,
notebooks, and maps.
My trip began with
a three-hour train from
Ljubljana, where I live, to Trieste. In addition to the
9.90-euro train ticket, there was an additional 5-euro charge for my bike. At
the end of my tour, I took the train back to the Slovenian capital from Pula.
(For those returning to Trieste, taking the train back through Ljubljana is
still the fastest option.)
I recommend two
bike rental spots in Trieste: Ones, next to the Canal Grande, and Trieste Green
Tour, a five-minute walk north from the canal.
The ideal times for this ride are spring, when wildflowers
are in bloom, but tourist season is not, and fall, when temperatures are
perfect, and grape and olive harvests are in full swing.
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